AlmaLinux vs openSUSE

AlmaLinux and openSUSE are two distinct Linux distributions catering to different audiences. AlmaLinux is ideal for enterprises seeking stability, whereas openSUSE offers powerful tools and flexibility for power users. This page explores their unique features, strengths, and weaknesses.

Almalinux Icon

AlmaLinux

Enterprise stability

  • Binary compatibility with RHEL
  • Long support cycles
  • Strong enterprise focus
  • Large community support
  • Less focus on cutting-edge software
  • Limited desktop environment options
Best for Enterprise environments
Opensuse Icon

openSUSE

Powerful versatility

  • YaST configuration tool
  • Choice of rolling or stable releases
  • Wide range of desktop environments
  • Strong community documentation
  • Can be complex for beginners
  • Zypper package manager has a learning curve
Best for Power users

TL;DR: Pick AlmaLinux for enterprise stability. Pick openSUSE for versatile power usage.

Side-by-side comparison

How they stack up across key categories.

Ease of use

AlmaLinux

AlmaLinux offers a familiar environment for those accustomed to CentOS and RHEL, making it straightforward for enterprise migrations.

openSUSE

openSUSE can be more complex due to its extensive configuration options, but YaST helps simplify many tasks.

Desktop feel

AlmaLinux

AlmaLinux primarily uses GNOME, offering a standard, straightforward interface.

openSUSE

openSUSE supports multiple desktop environments, allowing users to choose their preferred interface.

Stability

AlmaLinux

AlmaLinux focuses on stability with long-term support, ideal for enterprise environments.

openSUSE

openSUSE Leap offers a stable experience, while Tumbleweed provides a rolling release for cutting-edge updates.

Updates

AlmaLinux

AlmaLinux follows RHEL's update schedule, providing predictable, stable updates.

openSUSE

openSUSE Tumbleweed offers continuous updates, while Leap provides regular release updates.

Software access

AlmaLinux

AlmaLinux users have access to RHEL-compatible software via EPEL and other repositories.

openSUSE

openSUSE's OBS (Open Build Service) provides access to a wide range of software packages.

Privacy

AlmaLinux

AlmaLinux follows strict enterprise security guidelines, emphasizing privacy and data protection.

openSUSE

openSUSE has a strong focus on user privacy, with no telemetry by default.

Community & docs

AlmaLinux

AlmaLinux has an active, growing community with comprehensive documentation.

openSUSE

openSUSE offers extensive documentation and a vibrant community with regular conferences and events.

Gaming

AlmaLinux

AlmaLinux is not specifically optimized for gaming but can run most Linux-compatible games.

openSUSE

openSUSE, with its varied desktop environments and package access, is more adaptable for gaming setups.

Pros & cons summary

AlmaLinux

Pros

  • AlmaLinux is fully binary compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), ensuring smooth transitions for enterprises.
  • Offers long-term support, making it ideal for businesses that need stability over cutting-edge features.
  • Its focus on enterprise use cases means robust security and performance.
  • The community-driven nature means a wealth of resources and support from users and developers.
  • As a RHEL clone, it provides a familiar environment for those used to CentOS.

Cons

  • The focus on enterprise features means it doesn't always have the latest software packages.
  • Primarily offers GNOME as its desktop environment, with fewer official alternatives.
  • Users looking for a more desktop-oriented experience might find it less appealing compared to other distros.

openSUSE

Pros

  • openSUSE's YaST tool simplifies system management and configuration with an intuitive GUI.
  • Provides both Tumbleweed (rolling) and Leap (stable) releases, catering to different user preferences.
  • Supports multiple desktop environments like KDE, GNOME, and XFCE, offering flexibility in user experience.
  • The documentation is extensive, making it easier to find solutions and tips.
  • Zypper, while complex, is a powerful package manager for those who master it.

Cons

  • The vast array of options and configurations can be overwhelming for new users.
  • Zypper, while powerful, requires some learning to use effectively.
  • The dual release model can be confusing for users not familiar with rolling and stable release differences.

Which should you pick?

Quick recommendations for common scenarios.

💻

Switching from Windows

Pick: openSUSE

openSUSE offers a variety of desktop environments which can mimic the Windows experience.

📚

Following tutorials

Pick: AlmaLinux

AlmaLinux's RHEL compatibility means many enterprise tutorials are applicable.

💾

Older hardware

Pick: openSUSE

openSUSE's lightweight desktop environments like XFCE are better suited for older machines.

🎮

Gaming

Pick: openSUSE

openSUSE's support for multiple environments and software makes it easier to optimize for gaming.

💼

Work/professional use

Pick: AlmaLinux

AlmaLinux's stability and enterprise focus make it ideal for professional environments.

🖥️

Simple daily desktop

Pick: Either

Both offer reliable performance for everyday tasks with different strengths.

FAQ

Quick answers to common questions.

What is the relationship between AlmaLinux and openSUSE?

AlmaLinux and openSUSE are independent projects with different focuses. AlmaLinux is a RHEL-compatible distro, while openSUSE is a community-driven project with both stable and rolling releases.

Which is more beginner-friendly, AlmaLinux or openSUSE?

AlmaLinux is more straightforward for users familiar with RHEL/CentOS, while openSUSE offers tools like YaST that can ease management for new users, despite its complexity.

How do the performance and speed compare between AlmaLinux and openSUSE?

Performance can vary based on use case; AlmaLinux is optimized for enterprise tasks, while openSUSE's Tumbleweed offers cutting-edge performance at the cost of potential stability.

Can I try AlmaLinux or openSUSE before installing?

Yes, both offer live versions that you can boot from a USB to try without installing.

How is software compatibility different between AlmaLinux and openSUSE?

AlmaLinux offers compatibility with RHEL packages, while openSUSE provides access to a wide range of software through its OBS and package managers.

What is the hardware support like for AlmaLinux and openSUSE?

Both distros support a wide range of hardware, but openSUSE's varied desktop environments can better accommodate older hardware.

How do the release cycles differ between AlmaLinux and openSUSE?

AlmaLinux follows RHEL's release cycle with long-term support, while openSUSE offers two models: Tumbleweed for rolling updates and Leap for periodic stable releases.

How difficult is it to switch between AlmaLinux and openSUSE?

Switching requires adjusting to different package managers and system tools, but both have comprehensive documentation to aid the transition.

Compare another pair?

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