CentOS Stream vs Rocky Linux

CentOS Stream and Rocky Linux are both derived from Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), catering to different user needs. This page explores their differences to help you choose the right one for your specific requirements.

Centos Icon

CentOS Stream

Continuous innovation

  • Continuous updates for testing
  • Close alignment with RHEL
  • Good for development environments
  • Strong community support
  • Less stable than point releases
  • Not ideal for production environments
Best for Development environments
Rocky Linux Icon

Rocky Linux

Enterprise stability

  • RHEL-compatible
  • Stable and reliable
  • Community-driven
  • Long-term support
  • Less frequent updates
  • Newer project with developing ecosystem
Best for Production environments

TL;DR: Pick CentOS Stream for development and testing. Pick Rocky Linux for stable, production environments.

Side-by-side comparison

How they stack up across key categories.

Ease of use

Stream

CentOS Stream is straightforward for developers familiar with RHEL.

Linux

Rocky Linux offers a familiar experience to previous CentOS users.

Desktop feel

Stream

CentOS Stream uses the GNOME desktop by default, similar to RHEL.

Linux

Rocky Linux also defaults to GNOME, providing a stable desktop experience.

Stability

Stream

CentOS Stream offers a rolling-release model, which may affect stability.

Linux

Rocky Linux focuses on stability, mirroring RHEL's point releases.

Updates

Stream

Frequent updates provide access to new features and changes ahead of RHEL.

Linux

Updates follow RHEL's schedule, ensuring stability and predictability.

Software access

Stream

Access to bleeding-edge updates, but may require manual testing.

Linux

Software aligned with RHEL, ensuring compatibility and support.

Privacy

Stream

CentOS Stream respects user privacy, with no data collection by default.

Linux

Rocky Linux maintains user privacy, similar to CentOS.

Community & docs

Stream

Strong community with a focus on development and innovation.

Linux

Robust community focused on stability and enterprise support.

Gaming

Stream

Not optimized for gaming but can run Steam and other platforms with additional setup.

Linux

Similar to CentOS Stream, requires additional setup for gaming.

Pros & cons summary

CentOS Stream

Pros

  • CentOS Stream receives updates before RHEL, allowing developers to test new features.
  • Being upstream of RHEL, it aligns closely with enterprise needs.
  • Ideal for developers who need to prepare for upcoming RHEL changes.
  • Large community for support and troubleshooting.
  • Offers a rolling-release model that can be beneficial for staying current.

Cons

  • Continuous updates can introduce instability not suitable for production.
  • Lacks the long-term stability of traditional CentOS versions.
  • Might require more frequent updates and maintenance.

Rocky Linux

Pros

  • Designed to be a direct replacement for CentOS with RHEL compatibility.
  • Emphasizes stability and reliability, suitable for enterprise use.
  • Governed by the community, ensuring transparent development.
  • Provides long-term support, making it ideal for critical systems.
  • Has gained quick traction and support, despite being a newer project.

Cons

  • As a newer project, its ecosystem is still maturing.
  • Does not offer the latest features as quickly as CentOS Stream.
  • Requires migration effort for those on CentOS 8 Stream.

Which should you pick?

Quick recommendations for common scenarios.

💻

Switching from Windows

Pick: Either

Both provide a GNOME desktop experience familiar to new Linux users.

🔧

Following tutorials

Pick: Rocky Linux

Its stability and compatibility with RHEL make it ideal for structured learning.

🖥️

Older hardware

Pick: Either

Both are lightweight enough to run on older hardware with proper configurations.

🎮

Gaming

Pick: Either

Neither is optimized for gaming, but both can be configured to support gaming.

🏢

Work/professional use

Pick: Rocky Linux

Its stability and long-term support make it suitable for professional environments.

🌐

Simple daily desktop

Pick: CentOS Stream

Offers cutting-edge features for users who want the latest updates.

FAQ

Quick answers to common questions.

What is the relationship between CentOS Stream and Rocky Linux?

CentOS Stream is upstream of RHEL, offering a rolling-release model, while Rocky Linux is a downstream RHEL clone focusing on stability.

Which is more beginner-friendly?

Both distros use GNOME by default and are similar in user experience, but Rocky Linux's focus on stability may be easier for beginners.

How do they compare in terms of performance and speed?

Performance is similar as both are derived from RHEL, but CentOS Stream may have variations due to its frequent updates.

Can I try these distros before installing?

Yes, both offer live environments that can be booted from USB to try before installation.

What about software compatibility?

Rocky Linux ensures compatibility with RHEL, while CentOS Stream may have newer versions of software, potentially introducing compatibility issues.

How is hardware support?

Hardware support is robust for both, with wide driver availability due to their RHEL heritage.

What are the release cycles like?

CentOS Stream has a rolling-release cycle, while Rocky Linux follows RHEL's point release schedule for stability.

Is switching between them easy?

Switching involves migrating data and ensuring compatibility, but tools and community guides can assist with the process.

Compare another pair?

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