elementary OS vs Ubuntu

elementary OS and Ubuntu are popular Linux distributions known for their user-friendly interfaces, but they cater to different user needs. This page examines their features, strengths, and weaknesses to help you make an informed choice.

Elementary Os Icon

elementary OS

The elegant choice

  • Beautiful and intuitive user interface
  • Strong focus on privacy
  • Curated app center with high-quality software
  • Lightweight and fast performance
  • Limited software availability compared to larger distros
  • Less customizable than some other Linux distributions
Best for Desktop simplicity
Ubuntu Icon

Ubuntu

The versatile choice

  • Wide range of software and package support
  • Strong community and extensive documentation
  • Regular updates and long-term support options
  • Highly customizable desktop environments
  • Can be resource-heavy with default settings
  • Privacy concerns with default telemetry settings
Best for General purpose

TL;DR: Pick elementary OS for simplicity and elegance. Pick Ubuntu for versatility and wide software support.

Side-by-side comparison

How they stack up across key categories.

Ease of use

OS

elementary OS is designed for intuitive use, with a user interface that resembles macOS, making it easy for newcomers.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu offers a familiar GNOME desktop that balances ease of use with advanced functionality, ideal for a broad audience.

Desktop feel

OS

elementary OS provides a sleek and minimalist desktop environment with Pantheon, prioritizing aesthetics and simplicity.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu's GNOME desktop is feature-rich and customizable, offering a modern look with multiple extensions and themes available.

Stability

OS

elementary OS aims for stability through its controlled release cycle and curated software repository.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu offers both regular and LTS releases, with LTS versions providing stability and support for enterprise environments.

Updates

OS

elementary OS uses a rolling release model for its apps, ensuring the latest features and security updates.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu's predictable release cycle includes bi-annual updates and five-year support for LTS versions.

Software access

OS

elementary OS provides a curated AppCenter, focusing on quality over quantity, with a strong emphasis on native apps.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu boasts a vast array of software from the Ubuntu Software Center, with support for APT and Snap packages.

Privacy

OS

elementary OS prioritizes user privacy, with features designed to minimize data collection.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu has faced criticism for default telemetry; however, settings can be adjusted to enhance privacy.

Community & docs

OS

elementary OS has a growing community focused on design and usability, with forums and documentation available.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu has one of the largest Linux communities, offering extensive documentation and active forums for support.

Gaming

OS

elementary OS supports gaming through Steam and Lutris, but its smaller community can mean less tailored support.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu is well-supported for gaming, with drivers and compatibility layers readily available, making it a popular choice for gamers.

Pros & cons summary

elementary OS

Pros

  • elementary OS offers a polished and visually appealing desktop environment with the Pantheon DE, designed for ease of use and elegance.
  • Its focus on privacy is evident, with features that limit data collection and enhance user control.
  • The AppCenter provides a curated selection of apps that adhere to strict design and usability guidelines, ensuring a consistent user experience.
  • Compared to more feature-rich distros, elementary OS runs efficiently on a wide range of hardware, offering a responsive experience even on older machines.
  • The community actively contributes to maintaining a clean and consistent design language across the system.

Cons

  • Since it focuses on a curated experience, users might find the software repository more limited, especially for less common applications.
  • Customization is possible but not as extensive out of the box as with some other Linux distributions, which might deter advanced users.

Ubuntu

Pros

  • Ubuntu offers access to a vast repository of software, including proprietary drivers and applications, thanks to its use of APT and Snap packages.
  • The Ubuntu community is one of the largest in the Linux world, providing robust support and extensive documentation for troubleshooting and learning.
  • Ubuntu provides regular updates with LTS (Long Term Support) releases, ensuring stability and security over extended periods.
  • With options to choose from various desktop environments like GNOME, KDE, and XFCE, Ubuntu caters to diverse user preferences.
  • Ubuntu's certification for various hardware platforms ensures wide compatibility and support, making it a safe choice for many users.

Cons

  • The default GNOME desktop environment in Ubuntu is known to be resource-intensive, which can affect performance on older machines.
  • By default, some versions of Ubuntu have included telemetry settings that send data to Canonical, raising privacy concerns for some users.

Which should you pick?

Quick recommendations for common scenarios.

💻

Switching from Windows

Pick: Ubuntu

Ubuntu's vast community support and familiar desktop interface make it a smooth transition for Windows users.

📚

Following tutorials

Pick: Ubuntu

Ubuntu is frequently used in tutorials and guides, ensuring resources are readily available for learners.

🖥️

Older hardware

Pick: elementary OS

elementary OS's lightweight design is well-suited for older hardware, providing a fast and responsive experience.

🎮

Gaming

Pick: Ubuntu

With extensive support for gaming platforms like Steam, Ubuntu is a solid choice for gamers.

💼

Work/professional use

Pick: Ubuntu

Ubuntu's stability and long-term support make it ideal for professional environments.

🏠

Simple daily desktop

Pick: elementary OS

elementary OS offers a clean, distraction-free desktop experience for daily computing tasks.

FAQ

Quick answers to common questions.

How are elementary OS and Ubuntu related?

elementary OS is based on Ubuntu, meaning it inherits Ubuntu's stability and core updates but applies its own design and user interface changes.

Which is more beginner-friendly, elementary OS or Ubuntu?

Both are beginner-friendly, but elementary OS focuses on simplicity and aesthetics, while Ubuntu offers more extensive software options and support.

How do the distros compare in terms of performance and speed?

elementary OS tends to be more lightweight, which can result in better performance on older hardware, while Ubuntu's default settings may require more resources.

Can I try these distros before installing them?

Yes, both elementary OS and Ubuntu offer live USB options, allowing you to test the operating systems without installing them on your hard drive.

Are there any differences in software compatibility?

Ubuntu has broader software compatibility due to its larger repository and support for Snap packages, whereas elementary OS focuses on curated, high-quality native applications.

What about hardware support?

Ubuntu's extensive hardware compatibility is partly due to its larger user base and manufacturer support, while elementary OS benefits from the same underlying Ubuntu base.

How do their release cycles differ?

Ubuntu follows a bi-annual release cycle with LTS versions every two years, while elementary OS uses a rolling release model for applications with less frequent OS updates.

Is it easy to switch between these distros?

Switching between elementary OS and Ubuntu is relatively straightforward, as both use similar package management systems, though preferences and configurations might need adjustments.

Compare another pair?

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