Fedora vs openSUSE

Fedora and openSUSE are two prominent Linux distributions known for their versatility and active communities. This comparison explores their unique features, strengths, and drawbacks, guiding you towards the best choice for your computing needs.

Fedora Icon

Fedora

Leading-edge technology

  • Regular updates with cutting-edge software
  • Strong support for new technologies
  • Excellent for developers
  • Backed by Red Hat
  • Short support lifecycle
  • May not be as stable for production environments
Best for Tech enthusiasts
Opensuse Icon

openSUSE

The adaptable choice

  • Two release models: Leap and Tumbleweed
  • Powerful YaST configuration tool
  • Strong community support
  • Robust and stable
  • Tumbleweed may require frequent updates
  • YaST might be complex for beginners
Best for Versatile users

TL;DR: Pick Fedora for cutting-edge technology and developer tools. Pick openSUSE for adaptability and stability.

Side-by-side comparison

How they stack up across key categories.

Ease of use

Fedora

Fedora offers a clean and straightforward experience, but its rapid updates may require some technical knowledge.

openSUSE

openSUSE's YaST tool makes system management easy, although it can be complex for new users.

Desktop feel

Fedora

Fedora defaults to GNOME, providing a modern, streamlined interface.

openSUSE

openSUSE supports multiple desktops, with KDE being a polished and feature-rich option.

Stability

Fedora

Fedora is stable but prioritizes new technologies, which can introduce occasional disruptions.

openSUSE

openSUSE Leap offers enterprise-level stability, while Tumbleweed balances stability with current software.

Updates

Fedora

Fedora provides frequent updates, demanding regular attention from users.

openSUSE

openSUSE Tumbleweed updates continuously, requiring frequent updates, while Leap offers less frequent, stable updates.

Software access

Fedora

Fedora's repositories focus on open-source software, with additional sources needed for proprietary options.

openSUSE

openSUSE provides comprehensive repositories and the Open Build Service for additional software.

Privacy

Fedora

Fedora includes privacy-centric features and does not include proprietary software by default.

openSUSE

openSUSE respects user privacy and allows extensive customization of privacy settings via YaST.

Community & docs

Fedora

Fedora's community is vibrant, with extensive documentation and active forums.

openSUSE

openSUSE boasts a strong community and detailed documentation, especially around YaST and OBS.

Gaming

Fedora

Fedora supports gaming with tools like Steam, though setup might require additional steps.

openSUSE

openSUSE enables gaming through Steam and Lutris, with Tumbleweed often receiving updates quickly.

Pros & cons summary

Fedora

Pros

  • Fedora offers a rapid release cycle, ensuring users have access to the latest software and features.
  • It integrates new technologies early, such as Wayland and Btrfs, often serving as a testing ground for RHEL.
  • With a focus on developers, Fedora provides robust tools like Docker and flatpak.
  • As the upstream source for Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Fedora benefits from significant enterprise backing and resources.
  • It supports a wide range of hardware and architectures, including ARM and IoT devices.

Cons

  • Fedora's support cycle is only around 13 months, which might require frequent upgrades.
  • Due to its cutting-edge nature, some updates might introduce instability or compatibility issues.
  • Not all proprietary software and drivers are available out-of-the-box, requiring additional setup.

openSUSE

Pros

  • openSUSE provides both a stable release (Leap) and a rolling release (Tumbleweed), catering to different user needs.
  • YaST, the centralized configuration tool, simplifies system management and configuration.
  • The openSUSE community is active and provides excellent support and documentation.
  • With its focus on stability, Leap is close to enterprise-level due to its shared code base with SUSE Linux Enterprise.
  • Open Build Service allows easy package creation and management.

Cons

  • Tumbleweed's rolling nature means users need to update frequently to maintain system security and stability.
  • YaST, while powerful, can be overwhelming for new users due to its extensive options.
  • Hardware support might lag behind other distros in Tumbleweed, as it focuses on stability over cutting-edge integration.

Which should you pick?

Quick recommendations for common scenarios.

💻

Switching from Windows

Pick: openSUSE

openSUSE's YaST tool provides a familiar centralized control panel experience.

📚

Following tutorials

Pick: Fedora

Fedora's popularity in tutorials and documentation makes it easier to find guides.

🖥️

Older hardware

Pick: openSUSE

openSUSE's ability to run lightweight desktops like XFCE makes it suitable for older systems.

🎮

Gaming

Pick: Either

Both Fedora and openSUSE support gaming platforms such as Steam and Lutris.

💼

Work/professional use

Pick: Fedora

Fedora's integration of developer tools and Red Hat support is ideal for professional environments.

🖱️

Simple daily desktop

Pick: openSUSE

openSUSE Leap provides a stable, user-friendly experience for daily tasks.

FAQ

Quick answers to common questions.

What is the relationship between Fedora and openSUSE?

Fedora is sponsored by Red Hat and serves as the upstream for RHEL. openSUSE is sponsored by SUSE and shares code with SUSE Linux Enterprise.

Which is more beginner-friendly?

openSUSE's YaST tool can help beginners manage their system more easily, though Fedora offers a streamlined GNOME experience.

How does performance compare between the two?

Both distributions perform well, though Fedora's cutting-edge features may occasionally impact performance slightly compared to openSUSE Leap's stability.

Can I try these distros before installing?

Yes, both Fedora and openSUSE provide live environments that allow you to try the system before installation.

Is software compatibility an issue?

Both distros support a wide range of software, though Fedora may require extra repositories for proprietary applications.

What hardware support do they offer?

Both distros support a wide range of hardware, but the latest devices may have better initial support in Fedora due to its cutting-edge focus.

How do their release cycles differ?

Fedora has a 6-month release cycle, while openSUSE offers Leap with annual releases and Tumbleweed as a rolling release.

Is it easy to switch between them?

Switching between Fedora and openSUSE requires reinstalling the system, but both offer straightforward installation processes.

Compare another pair?

Generate a clean "vs" page for any two distros.