Linux Mint vs Ubuntu

Linux Mint and Ubuntu are among the most popular Linux distributions for desktop users. This page explores their differences, strengths, and weaknesses to help you choose the right distro for your needs.

Linux Mint Icon

Linux Mint

The comfortable choice

  • User-friendly interface
  • Pre-installed multimedia codecs
  • Strong focus on desktop use
  • Low resource consumption
  • Less frequent updates
  • Limited official support for new hardware
Best for Desktop simplicity
Ubuntu Icon

Ubuntu

Popular and versatile

  • Wide software availability
  • Strong community support
  • Regular updates
  • Efficient hardware support
  • Unity interface can be polarizing
  • Higher resource requirements
Best for Versatile computing

TL;DR: Pick Linux Mint for a traditional desktop experience. Pick Ubuntu for broader software options and hardware support.

Side-by-side comparison

How they stack up across key categories.

Ease of use

Mint

Linux Mint is known for its intuitive and easy-to-navigate interface, ideal for users transitioning from Windows.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu offers a straightforward installation process and a modern interface, but its Unity desktop may require an adjustment period for some users.

Desktop feel

Mint

Linux Mint provides a traditional desktop feel with its Cinnamon environment, closely resembling Windows' layout.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu features a more modern and unique desktop feel with its Unity interface, emphasizing search and integration.

Stability

Mint

Linux Mint builds on Ubuntu's LTS releases, offering a stable and reliable environment for everyday use.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu provides a stable experience with regular updates, though its frequent releases may introduce occasional bugs.

Updates

Mint

Linux Mint focuses on stability with less frequent updates, prioritizing reliability over the latest features.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu offers regular updates, including security patches and new features, with a predictable release schedule.

Software access

Mint

Linux Mint grants access to Ubuntu's repositories and additional Mint-specific tools, ensuring wide software availability.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu provides extensive software access through official repositories, PPAs, and Snap packages.

Privacy

Mint

Linux Mint does not include telemetry by default, focusing on user privacy.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu has faced criticism for including telemetry options, though these can be disabled.

Community & docs

Mint

Linux Mint benefits from a supportive community and detailed documentation, making troubleshooting accessible.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu's large community and comprehensive documentation provide ample resources for users of all skill levels.

Gaming

Mint

Linux Mint supports gaming through Ubuntu's base and includes Steam, but may require additional configuration.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu offers robust gaming support with Steam and Proton, benefiting from frequent updates and broader driver support.

Pros & cons summary

Linux Mint

Pros

  • Linux Mint offers a user-friendly interface that resembles traditional desktop environments, making it ideal for newcomers.
  • It comes with pre-installed multimedia codecs, allowing users to play videos and music out of the box.
  • The distribution focuses primarily on desktop use, providing a seamless experience with tools like Timeshift for system snapshots.
  • Linux Mint is known for its low resource consumption, making it suitable for older hardware.
  • The Cinnamon desktop is highly customizable, offering users the flexibility to tailor their environment.

Cons

  • Linux Mint receives less frequent updates compared to other distros, which might delay access to the latest software features.
  • Official support for cutting-edge hardware can be limited, potentially requiring manual configuration.
  • The emphasis on a traditional desktop experience may not appeal to users seeking more modern interfaces.

Ubuntu

Pros

  • Ubuntu provides wide software availability through its official repositories and third-party PPAs.
  • It boasts strong community support with extensive documentation and forums.
  • Ubuntu follows a regular release cycle, ensuring that users receive timely updates and security patches.
  • The distribution is known for efficient hardware support, often being among the first to support new devices.
  • Ubuntu's Snap package system allows for easy installation of applications, maintaining software isolation.

Cons

  • The Unity desktop interface can be polarizing, as it's a departure from more traditional desktop layouts.
  • Ubuntu's default installation can have higher resource requirements, which may not be ideal for older machines.
  • The focus on Snap packages may not appeal to users preferring traditional package management systems.

Which should you pick?

Quick recommendations for common scenarios.

💻

Switching from Windows

Pick: Linux Mint

Its traditional interface eases the transition for Windows users.

📚

Following Linux tutorials

Pick: Ubuntu

Most tutorials and guides are based on Ubuntu due to its widespread use.

🖥️

Using older hardware

Pick: Linux Mint

Its lower resource consumption is better suited for older machines.

🎮

Gaming

Pick: Ubuntu

It has better support for the latest gaming technologies and drivers.

💼

Work/professional use

Pick: Either

Both offer stable environments suitable for professional applications.

🖱️

Simple daily desktop

Pick: Linux Mint

Its straightforward setup and familiar interface make everyday tasks easy.

FAQ

Quick answers to common questions.

What is the relationship between Linux Mint and Ubuntu?

Linux Mint is based on Ubuntu's Long Term Support (LTS) releases, which provides a stable foundation while adding its own features and customizations.

Which distro is more beginner-friendly?

Both are beginner-friendly, but Linux Mint's traditional desktop mimicry of Windows makes it slightly more approachable for new users.

How do they compare in terms of performance and speed?

Linux Mint generally performs better on older hardware due to its lightweight nature, while Ubuntu may require more resources for its features and interface.

Can I try these distros before installing?

Yes, both Linux Mint and Ubuntu offer live session options, allowing users to test the systems directly from a USB drive before installation.

What about software compatibility?

Both distros support a wide range of software, with access to the same repositories. Ubuntu's Snap support further broadens its software compatibility.

How is hardware support?

Ubuntu often supports new hardware faster due to its larger development team and resources, while Linux Mint inherits this support from its Ubuntu base.

What are their release cycles?

Ubuntu follows a six-month release cycle with Long Term Support (LTS) versions every two years, while Linux Mint releases align with Ubuntu's LTS schedule.

Is it easy to switch between them?

Switching between Linux Mint and Ubuntu is straightforward, as they share a common base. Configuration and user data can often be migrated with minimal effort.

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