openSUSE vs Rocky Linux

openSUSE and Rocky Linux are two well-regarded Linux distributions, each catering to different user needs. Whether you seek a versatile desktop experience or enterprise-grade stability, this comparison highlights their key differences to help you decide.

Opensuse Icon

openSUSE

The versatile choice

  • Powerful YaST management tool
  • Strong stability with Tumbleweed and Leap
  • Wide desktop environment support
  • Professional-grade features
  • Can be complex for beginners
  • Less user-friendly package management
Best for Customization enthusiasts
Rocky Linux Icon

Rocky Linux

The enterprise staple

  • RHEL binary-compatible
  • Long-term support and stability
  • Strong enterprise focus
  • Excellent community support
  • Less suited for cutting-edge desktops
  • Fewer desktop environment options
Best for Enterprise environments

TL;DR: Pick openSUSE for desktop flexibility. Choose Rocky Linux for enterprise stability.

Side-by-side comparison

How they stack up across key categories.

Ease of use

openSUSE

openSUSE can be complex for newcomers due to its vast configuration options and tools like YaST.

Linux

Rocky Linux offers a straightforward experience tailored for stability, though not as beginner-friendly for desktop users.

Desktop feel

openSUSE

openSUSE provides varied desktop environments with strong customization features.

Linux

Rocky Linux is more focused on simplicity and reliability, often using GNOME as its default DE.

Stability

openSUSE

openSUSE Leap is renowned for stability, while Tumbleweed provides cutting-edge updates.

Linux

Rocky Linux is designed for long-term stability, closely following RHEL's release cycle.

Updates

openSUSE

openSUSE Tumbleweed offers rolling updates, while Leap follows a fixed release schedule.

Linux

Rocky Linux follows RHEL's update cycle, focusing on security and stability over frequent updates.

Software access

openSUSE

openSUSE has a vast repository and supports Flatpak and Snap for additional applications.

Linux

Rocky Linux provides access to EPEL and other enterprise-focused repositories for software.

Privacy

openSUSE

openSUSE emphasizes user privacy with customizable security settings.

Linux

Rocky Linux maintains strong privacy protocols, aligning with RHEL's enterprise security standards.

Community & docs

openSUSE

openSUSE has a large, active community and detailed documentation available.

Linux

Rocky Linux boasts a rapidly growing community and comprehensive documentation.

Gaming

openSUSE

openSUSE supports gaming through Steam and Lutris, though not as optimized as gaming-centric distros.

Linux

Rocky Linux is not specifically designed for gaming, focusing more on enterprise applications.

Pros & cons summary

openSUSE

Pros

  • openSUSE offers YaST, a comprehensive system administration tool, that simplifies configuration and management.
  • It provides both rolling release (Tumbleweed) and fixed release (Leap) models, catering to different user needs.
  • Supports a variety of desktop environments like KDE Plasma, GNOME, and Xfce, giving users flexibility in choice.
  • Known for its robust build service, making it ideal for developers who need reliable software packaging.
  • Strong community support and a wealth of documentation help users troubleshoot issues effectively.

Cons

  • The complexity of openSUSE's setup and management tools can overwhelm new Linux users.
  • While Zypper is a powerful package manager, it can be less intuitive than alternatives like APT or DNF.
  • Some users may find the default desktop environment configurations less tailored for casual use.

Rocky Linux

Pros

  • Rocky Linux is designed to be 100% compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), ensuring seamless enterprise integration.
  • Offers long-term support, making it a reliable choice for businesses needing consistent performance.
  • Focuses heavily on stability and security, essential qualities for enterprise deployments.
  • Benefiting from a dedicated community, it provides strong support and frequent updates.
  • Rocky Linux supports containerization and virtualization technologies, appealing to IT professionals.

Cons

  • Its focus on stability and enterprise features means it may not have the latest software versions.
  • Limited desktop environment options compared to more desktop-focused distributions like openSUSE.
  • The enterprise focus might not cater well to casual or home users seeking multimedia features.

Which should you pick?

Quick recommendations for common scenarios.

💻

Switching from Windows

Pick: openSUSE

Its flexible desktop environments and strong community support make the transition smoother.

📚

Following tutorials

Pick: Either

Both distros have extensive documentation and active communities to support learning.

🖥️

Older hardware

Pick: openSUSE

openSUSE's flexibility allows for lighter desktop environments that perform better on older machines.

🎮

Gaming

Pick: openSUSE

Better support for gaming platforms like Steam and Lutris.

💼

Work/professional use

Pick: Rocky Linux

Its enterprise focus and RHEL compatibility make it ideal for professional environments.

🏠

Simple daily desktop

Pick: openSUSE

Offers a more comprehensive desktop experience with a variety of user-friendly environments.

FAQ

Quick answers to common questions.

What is the relationship between openSUSE and Rocky Linux?

openSUSE is a community-driven project sponsored by SUSE, while Rocky Linux is a community-driven rebuild of RHEL, focusing on enterprise needs.

Which distro is more beginner-friendly?

openSUSE may be more approachable for beginners due to its variety of desktop environments and community support. Rocky Linux is more enterprise-focused.

How do the distros perform in terms of speed?

Both distros are optimized for performance, but openSUSE might offer more speed flexibility with different desktop environments and Tumbleweed's latest updates.

Can I try these distros before installing?

Yes, both openSUSE and Rocky Linux offer live versions that can be run from a USB or DVD without installing to your hard drive.

How do they compare in software compatibility?

openSUSE supports a wide range of software through its repositories, Flatpak, and Snap, while Rocky Linux focuses on enterprise software compatibility.

What about hardware support?

Both distros offer strong hardware support, but openSUSE's broader community might provide quicker support for consumer hardware. Rocky Linux aligns with enterprise hardware.

How often do they release updates?

openSUSE Tumbleweed is rolling, updating continuously. Leap follows a regular release schedule. Rocky Linux follows RHEL's cycle, focusing on stable updates.

Is it easy to switch between these distros?

Switching involves reinstalling the operating system and configuring settings. Both have strong communities to assist with transitions.

Compare another pair?

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