Best Linux Distros for Data Science

For data scientists looking to leverage the power of Linux, selecting the right distribution is crucial. This page highlights top Linux distros tailored for data science, offering robust tools and environments for data analysis and machine learning.

What makes a good data science distro?

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Tool Availability

A good data science distro should offer easy access to popular data science tools and libraries, ensuring a comprehensive environment for analysis and development.

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Customizability

The ability to customize the environment to fit specific workflows is essential, allowing users to optimize their setups for performance and efficiency.

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Performance

With data science tasks being resource-intensive, a distro should be optimized for high performance, handling large datasets and complex computations effortlessly.

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Security

Security is crucial for protecting sensitive data, so a good data science distro must have strong security features and regular updates to protect against vulnerabilities.

Recommended distros

Our top picks for data science, ranked by overall experience.

1
Ubuntu Icon

Ubuntu

Best overall experience

Ubuntu offers a solid foundation with extensive community support and a vast repository of data science tools, making it ideal for beginners and pros alike.

  • Extensive software repository
  • Strong community support
  • User-friendly interface
  • Regular updates and security patches
2
Fedora Icon

Fedora

Cutting-edge technology

Fedora provides access to the latest software and technologies, with a focus on innovation and stability, perfect for those who want to stay on the cutting edge of data science.

  • Access to latest software
  • Strong security features
  • Stable and reliable
  • Innovative features
3
Debian Icon

Debian

Rock-solid stability

Debian is known for its stability and vast software repository, making it an excellent choice for data scientists who require a reliable and secure environment.

  • Highly stable
  • Huge software repository
  • Strong security practices
  • Active community
4
Arch Linux Icon

Arch Linux

Ultimate customizability

Arch Linux offers unmatched customizability and a rolling release model, ideal for advanced users who want a tailored data science setup.

  • Rolling release model
  • Highly customizable
  • Access to AUR for additional software
  • Lightweight and fast
5
Manjaro Icon

Manjaro

User-friendly Arch

Built on Arch Linux, Manjaro offers a user-friendly experience with easy installation and access to Arch's extensive software library, suitable for data scientists at all levels.

  • User-friendly installation
  • Access to Arch User Repository
  • Regular updates
  • Strong community support
6
Linux Mint Icon

Linux Mint

Great for beginners

Linux Mint provides a familiar interface with excellent stability and community support, making it a great entry point for data science newcomers.

  • User-friendly interface
  • Based on Ubuntu LTS
  • Strong community support
  • Stable and reliable

Compare data science distros

Not sure which to pick? These comparisons might help.

Data Science FAQ

Why choose Linux for data science?

Linux offers a powerful environment with a wide range of tools and libraries essential for data science, along with strong community support and security features.

Is Ubuntu good for data science?

Yes, Ubuntu is highly recommended for data science due to its ease of use, robust community support, and vast repository of data science tools.

Which Linux distro is the most stable for data science?

Debian is renowned for its stability and security, making it a popular choice for data scientists who require a reliable platform.

Can I use Arch Linux for data science?

Yes, Arch Linux can be an excellent choice for data science professionals who want a highly customizable and up-to-date environment.

What makes Fedora suitable for data science?

Fedora provides cutting-edge technology and access to the latest software, which is ideal for data scientists who wish to leverage new tools and innovations.

How does Manjaro compare to Arch Linux for data science?

Manjaro is based on Arch Linux but offers a more user-friendly experience with easier installation, making it accessible to data scientists of all skill levels.

Related categories

Not sure which to pick?

Compare any two distros side-by-side.