Best Linux Distros for NAS

Choosing the right Linux distro for your NAS can significantly impact performance, security, and ease of management. This guide covers the top Linux distributions that are well-suited for creating an efficient and reliable NAS setup.

What makes a good nas distro?

🔒

Security

A secure NAS is crucial to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access or cyber threats.

📈

Performance

High-performance capabilities ensure smooth file transfers and efficient data handling.

⚙️

Ease of Use

User-friendly interfaces and tools simplify NAS setup and management, even for beginners.

🔗

Network Support

Robust network features facilitate seamless connectivity and access to your NAS from various devices.

Recommended distros

Our top picks for nas, ranked by overall experience.

1
Truenas Icon

TrueNAS

Best overall experience

TrueNAS offers a comprehensive solution with enterprise-grade features, making it ideal for both home and professional NAS setups. It boasts robust data integrity and security features.

  • ZFS filesystem for data integrity
  • Enterprise-level security
  • User-friendly web interface
  • Support for plugins and VMs
2
Linux Icon

OpenMediaVault

Best for beginners

OpenMediaVault is designed for simplicity and ease of use, providing a straightforward way to set up and manage a NAS with minimal technical expertise.

  • Simple web-based administration
  • Support for multiple plugins
  • Efficient network file sharing
  • Low resource requirements
3
Linux Icon

Rockstor

Best for Btrfs enthusiasts

Rockstor is built around the Btrfs filesystem, offering advanced storage features like snapshot management and dynamic volume resizing, perfect for tech-savvy users.

  • Btrfs-based storage management
  • Snapshot and replication capabilities
  • Docker container support
  • Intuitive web UI
4
Linux Icon

XigmaNAS

Versatile and lightweight

XigmaNAS is a versatile and lightweight NAS solution that supports a wide range of hardware, making it ideal for DIY NAS builders and smaller setups.

  • Wide hardware compatibility
  • Lightweight and efficient
  • Comprehensive protocol support
  • Easy installation process
5
Ubuntu Server Icon

Ubuntu Server

Best for flexibility

Ubuntu Server provides a flexible and powerful platform for building a NAS, with extensive community support and a wealth of available software packages.

  • Strong community support
  • Extensive software repositories
  • Secure and reliable
  • Regular updates and patches
6
Freenas Icon

FreeNAS

Legacy favorite

While now succeeded by TrueNAS, FreeNAS remains a solid choice for users who prefer its legacy interface and feature set, providing a tried-and-true NAS experience.

  • Legacy support for existing setups
  • Reliable performance
  • ZFS-based storage
  • Comprehensive plugin support

Compare nas distros

Not sure which to pick? These comparisons might help.

NAS FAQ

What is NAS?

NAS stands for Network-Attached Storage, a system that allows file-level storage and sharing across a network, providing centralized data access and backup solutions.

Why use Linux for NAS?

Linux offers flexibility, stability, and a wide range of software options, making it an ideal choice for building a customizable and cost-effective NAS solution.

Can I use a regular PC as a NAS?

Yes, a regular PC can be repurposed as a NAS, provided it has adequate storage capacity and network connectivity to handle the desired workload.

Is ZFS better than Btrfs for NAS?

ZFS and Btrfs both offer advanced features like snapshots and data integrity checks. ZFS is often preferred for its maturity and stability, while Btrfs is appreciated for its flexibility and modern features.

How secure are Linux-based NAS systems?

Linux-based NAS systems can be very secure, especially when configured with proper firewall rules, encrypted file systems, and regular updates for security patches.

What are some common NAS features?

Common NAS features include file sharing, data redundancy, remote access, user permissions, and integration with cloud services for backups.

Related categories

Not sure which to pick?

Compare any two distros side-by-side.